Questions regarding this document should be directed to customer service, tollfree at 18005565267. Environmental pollution of electronic waste recycling in. According to the electronics takeback coalition, it takes 1. Electronic waste, or ewaste, is composed not only of phones, computers, tablets, tvs. As an individual or as part of a household, you are encouraged to make use of ewaste recycling programmes voluntarily offered by industry stakeholders. In massachusetts, e waste is the fastest growing category of waste.
The consumer usually absorbs the cost of recycling e waste, although extended producer responsibility epr makes producers financially liable for recycling. Pdf electronic waste ewaste creation is evaluated at 2050 million tons, representing 1 to 3% of the general waste created per year. Electronic waste, or e waste, includes any tool, equipment or appliance containing a printed circuit board or a cathode ray tube crt. Chester county has provided this list of regional ewaste collection sites pdf. According to the epa, recycling one million laptops can save the energy equivalent of electricity that can run 3,657 u. Simply drop off your ewaste at the recycling points to properly recycle your ewaste.
Electronic waste or ewaste describes discarded electrical or electronic devices. Used electronics which are destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage recycling through material recovery, or disposal are also considered ewaste. Why am i not able to dispose electronic waste in the landfill. Quantity and types of e waste millions of tonnes of electronic waste from obsolete computers and other electronics are being generated in the u. Local enforcement agency forms solid waste facility permitting, inspection, etc. Ewaste recycling plant electronic wastes, ewaste, escrap, or waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is a description of surplus, obsolete, broken or discarded electrical or electronic devices. Electronic waste recycling legislation in massachusetts. Informal processing of ewaste in developing countries can lead to adverse human health effects and. Electronics waste, commonly known as escrap or e waste, is the trash we generate from surplus, broken, and obsolete electronic devices. Electronic waste, or ewaste, is said to be the fastest growing stream of hazardous waste in the world. Responsible recycling r2 standard for electronics recyclers or estewards standard for responsible recycling and reuse of electronic equipment estewards. E waste recycling programmes for individuals households. Adequate legislative measures and costeffective, environmental friendly, technological solution would be needed to address the issue. The large quantities of outdated and lifeended electrical and.
The global rate of e waste recycling has been estimated at about % in 2009 jiang et al. Waste, is a combination of used or unwanted electronic products that have exceeded their shelf life. To ensure adequate service to the consumers of the state and improve ewaste collection. Often, however, ewaste is recycled with the aim to take care of. Computer equipment, monitorstvs, cell phones, batteries, stereos, etc.
Hence, for a sustainable environment and the economic recovery of valuable material for reuse, the efficient recycling of electronic scrap has been rendered indispensable, and must still be regarded as a major challenge for todays society. In may of 2010, a statewide electronics recycling law was initiated for. Recycle electronic waste recycling coalition of utah. Up to eight 8 electronic items will be accepted from each household at each dropoff event. Saturday, march 21, 2020 saturday, june, 2020 saturday, september 26, 2020. Recycling of electronic waste is an upcoming trend which growing immensely as there is a severe need to protect human and environmental health. The consumer usually absorbs the cost of recycling ewaste, although extended producer responsibility epr makes producers financially liable for recycling. Ewaste is often misinterpreted as related to old computers or it equipment in general, while the synonymous term waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is also used in the international literature. Although, the recycling of electronic products can be a good beginning to the e waste problem, reuse or minimizing consumption is ultimately the most beneficial in terms of material footprint. Pdf recycling of electronic waste, using basic and acid. A formal ewaste recycling facility should be certified by either of the accredited certification standards. Recycling and waste reduction a guide for the workplace. Waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is one of the largest growing waste streams globally.
Pdf waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is one of the largest growing waste streams globally. The fact is that some recycling actions make a bigger impact than others. On the other end, ewaste recycling helps cut down on production waste. Electronic waste e waste creation is evaluated at 2050 million tons, representing 1 to 3% of the general waste created per year. E waste is comprised of a variety of inputs including hazardous materials, potentially valuable and recyclable materials, and other inputs. Major recycling of ewaste is carried out in the nonformal sector using primitive and hazardous methods. Significant amounts of iron, aluminum, copper and some precious metals such as gold and silver can be found among the metals. Plastics and glass also appear in appreciable amounts.
Millions of tons of electronics are tossed out each year. This publication was produced by the global ewaste statistics partnership. Pdf green processes for electronic waste recycling. According to the oecd definition, it is considered as electronic waste. Newsprint recycledcontent certification recycling market development zone rmdz loan forms. Household hazardous waste such as used motor oil, pool chemicals, cleaning products, etc. E waste follows a range of pathways after disposal, including formal and informal recycling, storage, and dumping, in both developed and lessdeveloped. The contractor shall accommodate electronic recycling by either having the contractor come to the end users locations and collect the items or have the end users deliver the electronic waste to the contractors physical locations subject to minimum quantity requirements.
Ewaste is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their useful life. Ladou j et al, export of electronics equipment waste, published in. Jun 25, 2019 e waste is growing, and with that surge comes the need for effective electronics recycling programs. This new law will have sweeping implications for waste haulers, transfer stations and landfill operators throughout the state.
Waste of electrical and electronic equipment is generated in enormous amounts around the. Although there are clear benefits to recycling ewaste, the recycling rate of ewaste is relatively low, due to lack of recycling and regulatory infrastructure. Major recycling of e waste is carried out in the nonformal sector using primitive and hazardous methods. E waste is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their useful life. San jose, ca 95112 4087890 accepts electronic waste at no charge for customers that drop it off fee for microwaves, dlp televisions, lightbulbs, batteries, and printers zanker material processing facility. Waste collection is provided twice each week and recycling every other week. Electronic waste ewaste creation is evaluated at 2050 million tons, representing 1 to 3% of the general waste created per year. This article provides the basic information on electronic. Electronic wastes have a very high impact on environment, the pollution due to the increasing electronic wastes as led to the recycling of electronic waste on a larger scale. Electronic products generation and recycling in the united. Guidance for generators, collectors, and recyclers what is.
That figure includes more than just smartphones and laptops, of course. The rapid pace of technological progress has revolutionized any number of industries. Although there are clear benefits to recycling e waste, the recycling rate of e waste is relatively low, due to lack of recycling and regulatory infrastructure. As an individual or as part of a household, you are encouraged to make use of e waste recycling programmes voluntarily offered by industry stakeholders. Learn everything from recycling basics to expert tips. Management and recycling of electronic waste sciencedirect. Electronic wastes must now be disposed of at a certified electronic waste collection site. Twentysix states have laws that require the recycling of electronic products, or e waste. Benefits of ewaste recycling conservation of natural resources and energy as mentioned above, there are plenty of valuable materials found in electronic waste. So please remember these three basic rules the next time you recycle. With rapid global advancement and an exponential growth rate in the electrical and electronic industries in the 21st century has come a corresponding change in consumer lifestyles, resulting in the generation of a huge amount of endoflife electronics, known as electronic waste e waste kiddee et al.
Twentysix states have laws that require the recycling of electronic products, or ewaste. Ewaste is growing, and with that surge comes the need for effective electronics recycling programs. The future of electronic waste recycling in the united states. Electronics contains various toxic and hazardous chemicals and materials that are released into the environment if we do not dispose of them properly. Recycling electronic waste download the pdf it has also generated a huge and rapidly growing toxic waste stream that threatens peoples health, the environment and even national security. Electronic waste commonly known as ewaste is the popular name given to electronic products nearing or at the end of its useful life. Ewaste recycling programmes for individuals households. Electronic waste packaging guidelines the procedures outlined in this document must be used to store and prepare electronic waste for recycling. Recycling ewaste enables us to recover various valuable metals and other materials from electronics, saving natural resources energy, reducing pollution, conserving landfill space, and creating jobs. Key factors in the recycling of ewaste are collection, sorting and recovery, recycling and disposal, as shown in fig. Technically, electronic waste is the component which is dumped or disposed or discarded rather than recycled, including residue.
E waste or electronics recycling is the process of. According to a january 2019 report from the world economic forum, e waste is now the fastestgrowing waste stream in the world, with an estimated waste stream of 48. Quantity and types of ewaste millions of tonnes of electronic waste from obsolete computers and. Electronic waste an emerging threat to the environment. Japan is a small, island nation, but its efforts in electronic waste recycling are attracting international attention. Electronic waste university of california, berkeley. Remove your business name from junk mail lists by calling the 800. Ewaste follows a range of pathways after disposal, including formal and informal recycling, storage, and dumping, in both developed and lessdeveloped. Electronic waste collection sites include, but are not limited to, dedicated sites and facilities for the acceptance of electronic waste, and retail stores and outlets, municipal or private electronic waste collection sites and notforpro fit donation sites that have agreed to accept electronic waste. The law bans the disposal of waste electronic devices at.
Ewaste in short is a generic term embracing various forms of electric and electronic equipment that have ceased to be of any value to their owners. Taking the recycling of electronic waste e waste as an example, on the basis of the original recycling, an online recycling mode is added and the e waste is reprocessed by means of classification. Managing electronic wastes guidance for generators, collectors, and recyclers what is electronic waste. The step initiative is an international consortium of stakeholders created to address ewaste issues. Epa compared 2015 methodology parameters to similar parameters used by the solving the ewaste problem step initiative researchers.
Household hazardous waste collection information form 303 household hazardous waste hhw and used oil grant forms. Understanding consumer ewaste recycling behavior mdpi. To find out more, please reference these guidelines and common myths based on science, research and. Rhode island in june of 2008, the state of rhode island passed a comprehensive electronic waste recycling law requiring that manufacturers of electronic products to finance their own recycle program or participate in a staterun recycle program in order to recycle certain electronic products at the end of the products useful life. Ewaste is comprised of a variety of inputs including hazardous materials, potentially valuable and recyclable materials, and other inputs. According to various reports, electronics comprise approximately 14 percent of the municipal solid waste stream. These materials can be extracted and reused in the manufacturing of new products. Electronic waste, or e waste, is composed not only of phones, computers, tablets, tvs.
With the passage of the electronic waste recycling act of 2003, certain portions of. Electronic waste recycling increases waste diversion. Electronic waste commonly known as e waste is the popular name given to electronic products nearing or at the end of its useful life. E waste includes computers and peripherals, such as keyboards, monitors, and mice. Taking the recycling of electronic waste ewaste as an example, on the basis of the original recycling, an online recycling mode is added and the ewaste is reprocessed by means of classification.
Batteries a small box or bag of small items will be counted as one item cell phones computers cpus, laptops, mainframes, keyboards, mouse, monitors. A formal e waste recycling facility should be certified by either of the accredited certification standards. Computers, televisions, vcrs, stereos, copiers, and fax machines are common electronic products. It is hazardous, complex and expensive to treat in an environmentally sound manner, and there is a general lack of legislation or enforcement surrounding it. Lexington county, sc electronics ewaste accepted at. Print emails, memos and other documents only when necessary. E waste in short is a generic term embracing various forms of electric and electronic equipment that have ceased to be of any value to their owners. Electronic waste recycling increases waste diversion the u. Simply drop off your e waste at the recycling points to properly recycle your e waste.
With rapid global advancement and an exponential growth rate in the electrical and electronic industries in the 21st century has come a corresponding change in consumer lifestyles, resulting in the generation of a huge amount of endoflife electronics, known as electronic waste ewaste kiddee et al. Senate bill 123, known as the electronic recycling jobs act, prohibits the disposal of waste electronic devices ewaste in colorado as of july 1, 20. Electronic waste an emerging threat to the environment of. Electronic waste is largely scrapping metal mixed with other materials. Railroad retirement board headquarters in chicago recycled more than 3,200 pounds of electronic waste in one year, a nearly 10 percent increase over its baseline the previous year. According to a january 2019 report from the world economic forum, ewaste is now the fastestgrowing waste stream in the world, with an estimated waste stream of 48. Electronic waste, or e waste, is said to be the fastest growing stream of hazardous waste in the world. According to a january 2019 report from the world economic forum, ewaste is now the fastestgrowing waste stream in the world, with an estimated waste stream of. Ewaste includes computers and peripherals, such as. Many of these products can be reused, refurbished, or recycled. By dividing the total ewaste generated by the 2010 u. Electronic waste, or ewaste, is the rapidly expanding volume of obsolete computers, printers, fax machines, tvs, and other electronic devices finding its way into the waste stream of the us and other countries. This was accomplished by finding additional recycling or repurposing.
Ewaste frequently contains hazardous materials, predominantly lead and mercury, which can be hazardous to human health and the environment if not properly managed to keep it out of disposal facilities. Recycling electronic waste 1 the average smartphone weighs about five ounces. Recycling of electronic waste, using basic and acid leaching. Key factors in the recycling of e waste are collection, sorting and recovery, recycling and disposal, as shown in fig. The global rate of ewaste recycling has been estimated at about % in 2009 jiang et al. It has also generated a huge and rapidly growing toxic waste stream that threatens peoples health, the environment and even national security.